Tiny Lauburu Necklace or Earrings, Basque Cross Celtic Galici Asturian Croix

INCLUDES Pendant and snake chain necklace in a black velvet jewelry bag. You can also purchase just the pendant alone to use on your own cord or chain. MEASUREMENTS The little Laburu charms are about 1/2″ across (13mm) The necklace chain is offered in your choice of length from 16″ to 36″ (40cm to 92cm) The optional earring hooks are made with standard 21 gauge earring wire (not too thick, not too thin). MATERIALS The charm is an antiqued silver zinc alloy casting. The necklace chain and optional earring components are made of pure 304 Stainless steel. ABOUT The lauburu or Basque cross (Basque: lauburu, “four heads”) is a traditional Basque hooked cross with four comma-shaped heads. Today, it is a symbol of the Basque Country and the unity of the Basque people. It is also associated with Celtic peoples, most notably Galicians and Asturians. It can be constructed with a compass and straightedge, beginning with the formation of a square template; each head can be drawn from a neighboring vertex of this template with two compass settings, with one radius half the length of the other. Historians and authorities have attempted to apply allegorical meaning to the ancient symbol. Some say it signifies the “four heads or regions” of the Basque Country. The lauburu does not appear in any of the seven coats-of-arms that have been combined in the arms of the Basque Country: Higher and Lower Navarre, Gipuzkoa, Biscay, Álava, Labourd, and Soule. The Basque intellectual Imanol Muxika liked to say that the heads signify spirit, life, consciousness, and form, but it is generally used as a symbol of prosperity. After the time of the Antonines, Camille Jullian finds no specimen of hooked crosses, round nor straight, in the Basque area until modern times. Paracelsus’s Archidoxis Magicae features a symbol similar to the lauburu that is to be drawn to heal animals. M. Colas considers that the lauburu is not related to the swastika but comes from Paracelsus and marks the tombs of healers of animals and healers of souls (i.e. priests). Around the end of the 16th century, the lauburu appears abundantly as a Basque decorative element, in wooden chests or tombs, perhaps as another form of the cross. Straight swastikas are not found until the 19th century. Many Basque homes and shops display the symbol over the doorway as a sort of talisman. Sabino Arana interpreted it as a solar symbol, supporting his theory of a Basque solar cult based on wrong etymologies, in the first number of Euzkadi. The lauburu has been featured on flags and emblems of various Basque political organisations including Eusko Abertzale Ekintza (EAE-ANV). The use of the lauburu as a cultural icon fell into some disuse under the Francoist dictatorship, which repressed many elements of Basque culture. Lau buru means “four heads”, “four ends” or “four summits” in Basque. Some argue this might be a folk etymology applied to the Latin labarum. However, Father Fidel Fita thought the relation reversed, labarum being adapted from Basque, under Augustus Caesar’s rule.